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  <title type="html">Biodiversity-CHM.NL - Payment for biodiversity and ecosystem services</title>
  <subtitle type="html">&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img src="http://www.biodiversiteit.nl/PhotoArchive/fotoarchief-beleidsprogramma-biodiversiteit/dijkmetzandzakken.jpg/view?display=Medium" alt="Dike with sandbags" title="Dike with sandbags" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="200" height="160" align="left" /&gt;One of the underlying reasons for the loss of biodiversity is that biodiversity is a public good. It is frequently accessible to everyone and it is free. As a result, there is a widespread failure to recognise the significance and value of ecosystem services and a lack of adequate financing mechanisms for them. The social costs are not passed on in the price of goods produced at the expense of biodiversity. This frequently leads to excessive use of resources and a failure to invest in sustaining the capacity of ecosystems to continue providing goods and services (&amp;lsquo;Tragedy of the Commons'). An additional factor in developing countries is that the very poorest tend to be most dependent on natural resources but lack the capacity to invest in sustainable management of those resources. Making biodiversity a more explicit consideration in economic and monetary decisions is a way of combating poverty directly.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img src="http://www.biodiversiteit.nl/PhotoArchive/fotoarchief-beleidsprogramma-biodiversiteit/euro.jpg/view?display=Medium" alt="Euro" title="Euro" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="200" height="125" align="right" /&gt;There are various approaches that can help eliminate the economic mechanisms leading to biodiversity loss:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Better regulation of the fair distribution of biodiversity benefits and of access to natural resources while safeguarding property and user rights. &lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Clear pricing of products and services provided by ecosystems. Markets for biodiversity and related goods and services will create opportunities for more sustainable management. The opportunities are considerable, for example in relation to international agreements on measures to mitigate the effects of climate change by preventing deforestation and degradation of moorlands. &lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;The prescription of requirements for (any remaining) unsustainable use of biodiversity, for example through compensation.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img src="http://www.biodiversiteit.nl/PhotoArchive/fotoarchief-beleidsprogramma-biodiversiteit/plantage.jpg/view?display=Medium" alt="Plantation" title="Plantation" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="200" height="133" align="left" /&gt;The government of the Netherlands will develop activities along these lines. However, it cannot do this alone and depends on international collaboration and cooperation with non-governmental organisations. Together with its partners, the Dutch government will investigate what organisational and governance structure, as well as formal and informal agreements are needed at national and international level to successfully implement forms of payment for biodiversity and how they can be put in place. The government will make greater use of market-driven instruments for the preservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. The coalition agreement states that the government wishes to achieve its ambitious targets in pillar three, a sustainable living environment, largely through financial incentives and disincentives to encourage environmentally friendly behaviour. The policy programme &amp;lsquo;Working together, living together' also states that unsustainable use of biodiversity must be compensated. For this reason, specific attention will be devoted to developing and implementing instruments to compensate for the loss of biodiversity.
&lt;/p&gt;
</subtitle>
  <updated>2012-02-16T18:37:36Z</updated>
  <id>tag:en.biodiversiteit.nl,2012-02-16:/nederlandse-overheid-biodiversiteit/prioriteiten-beleidsprogramma-2008-2011/betalen-voor-biodiversiteit-ecosysteem-diensten</id>
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        href="http://en.biodiversiteit.nl/nederlandse-overheid-biodiversiteit/prioriteiten-beleidsprogramma-2008-2011/betalen-voor-biodiversiteit-ecosysteem-diensten"/>
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  <rights>Government of the Netherlands</rights>
  <generator version="1.0" uri="http://en.biodiversiteit.nl">Biodiversity-CHM.NL</generator>

  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">Payment for  biodiversity: Targets</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://en.biodiversiteit.nl/nederlandse-overheid-biodiversiteit/prioriteiten-beleidsprogramma-2008-2011/betalen-voor-biodiversiteit-ecosysteem-diensten/uitvoeringsprogramma-betalen-voor-biodiversiteit" />
  <id>tag:en.biodiversiteit.nl,2012-02-07:/nederlandse-overheid-biodiversiteit/prioriteiten-beleidsprogramma-2008-2011/betalen-voor-biodiversiteit-ecosysteem-diensten/uitvoeringsprogramma-betalen-voor-biodiversiteit</id>
  <updated>2012-02-07T14:20:04Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Daniëlle van der Wee</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Rob Hendriks</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">&lt;h4&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.biodiversiteit.nl/PhotoArchive/fotoarchief-beleidsprogramma-biodiversiteit/haring2.jpg/view?display=Medium" alt="Herring" title="Herring" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="200" height="133" align="left" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.biodiversiteit.nl/PhotoArchive/fotoarchief-beleidsprogramma-biodiversiteit/tulpenopland.jpg/view?display=Medium" alt="Tulips on land" title="Tulips on land" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="200" height="300" align="right" /&gt;The Dutch government's targets with respect to payment for biodiversity&amp;nbsp;for 2011 are:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;No later than 2011, to agree with the business community on specific measures involving payment and/or compensation for the use of biodiversity (in the Netherlands and elsewhere) on the basis of an advisory report by the &amp;lsquo;Biodiversity and natural resources' task force.&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;To help anchor the value of biodiversity in an international context, particularly by highlighting non-trade related aspects (&amp;lsquo;non-trade concerns') in the WTO and in the further development and implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU.&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;To quickly reach international agreements on economic instruments addressing deforestation and degradation of moorlands, as a part of the climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. The Netherlands' contribution to this effort will include participating in a pilot programme organised by the World Bank to reduce CO2 emissions by avoiding deforestation (Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation, REDD).&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;To help formulate international agreements on access to genetic resources and a fair distribution of the benefits derived from them (Access and Benefit Sharing, ABS).&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;To continue the shift towards environmental taxes and, where necessary, to design or redesign and constantly update incentives, such as the Green Investment scheme and the VAMIL and MIA subsidy schemes for investments by companies in environmental improvements.&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;To support initiatives aimed at developing markets for both goods derived from biodiversity and for ecosystem services. Where the government operates in the market, it will encourage the market by employing sustainable procurement practices.&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Together with international partners and civil society organisations, to explore and promote international mechanisms and instruments involving payment for biodiversity products and services and compensation for unsustainable use of biodiversity.&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;To research possibilities for linking sustainability criteria to subsidies.&lt;img src="http://www.biodiversiteit.nl/PhotoArchive/fotoarchief-beleidsprogramma-biodiversiteit/hoogwater.jpg/view?display=Medium" alt="High Water" title="High Water" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="200" height="200" align="left" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.biodiversiteit.nl/PhotoArchive/fotoarchief-beleidsprogramma-biodiversiteit/groente.jpg/view?display=Medium" alt="Vegetable" title="Vegetable" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="200" height="267" align="right" /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">Working group Payment for biodiversity</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://en.biodiversiteit.nl/nederlandse-overheid-biodiversiteit/prioriteiten-beleidsprogramma-2008-2011/betalen-voor-biodiversiteit-ecosysteem-diensten/themagroep-betalen-voor-biodiversiteit" />
  <id>tag:en.biodiversiteit.nl,2012-02-07:/nederlandse-overheid-biodiversiteit/prioriteiten-beleidsprogramma-2008-2011/betalen-voor-biodiversiteit-ecosysteem-diensten/themagroep-betalen-voor-biodiversiteit</id>
  <updated>2012-02-07T14:20:04Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Rob Hendriks</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Rob Hendriks</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">Work space for the working group 
</summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">Biodiversiteit en Bedrijfsleven</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://en.biodiversiteit.nl/nederlandse-overheid-biodiversiteit/prioriteiten-beleidsprogramma-2008-2011/betalen-voor-biodiversiteit-ecosysteem-diensten/biodiversiteit-en-bedrijfsleven" />
  <id>tag:en.biodiversiteit.nl,2012-02-07:/nederlandse-overheid-biodiversiteit/prioriteiten-beleidsprogramma-2008-2011/betalen-voor-biodiversiteit-ecosysteem-diensten/biodiversiteit-en-bedrijfsleven</id>
  <updated>2012-02-07T14:20:04Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>John van Himbergen</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>John van Himbergen</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en"></summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">Investing in healthy ecosystems makes economic sense (Conference)</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://en.biodiversiteit.nl/nederlandse-overheid-biodiversiteit/prioriteiten-beleidsprogramma-2008-2011/betalen-voor-biodiversiteit-ecosysteem-diensten/investeren-gezonde-ecosystemen-economisch" />
  <id>tag:en.biodiversiteit.nl,2012-02-07:/nederlandse-overheid-biodiversiteit/prioriteiten-beleidsprogramma-2008-2011/betalen-voor-biodiversiteit-ecosysteem-diensten/investeren-gezonde-ecosystemen-economisch</id>
  <updated>2012-02-07T14:20:04Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Rob Hendriks</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Rob Hendriks</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Following the release of the TEEB&amp;rsquo;s policy makers report entitled &amp;ldquo;The Economics of Ecosystems &amp;amp; Biodiversity&amp;rdquo;, the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality and the Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment organised a conference on 20 April 2010 on the theme &amp;ldquo;Investing in healthy ecosystems makes economic sense&amp;rdquo;. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The guest speakers were: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Patrick ten Brink, co-ordinator of the TEEB for Policy Makers report and Head of the Institute for European Environmental Policy&amp;rsquo;s Brussels Office&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jetske Bouma, researcher at the Institute for Environmental Studies at the VU University Amsterdam&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">Payment for biodiversity: priorities, themes and activities</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://en.biodiversiteit.nl/nederlandse-overheid-biodiversiteit/prioriteiten-beleidsprogramma-2008-2011/betalen-voor-biodiversiteit-ecosysteem-diensten/betalen-voor-biodiversiteit-prioriteiten-themas" />
  <id>tag:en.biodiversiteit.nl,2012-02-07:/nederlandse-overheid-biodiversiteit/prioriteiten-beleidsprogramma-2008-2011/betalen-voor-biodiversiteit-ecosysteem-diensten/betalen-voor-biodiversiteit-prioriteiten-themas</id>
  <updated>2012-02-07T14:20:04Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Daniëlle van der Wee</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Rob Hendriks</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">page 30 from the biodiversity policy programme 2008-2011</summary>



  </entry>
  <entry>
    

  <title type="html">Film: The User Pays for Biodiversity</title>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://en.biodiversiteit.nl/nederlandse-overheid-biodiversiteit/prioriteiten-beleidsprogramma-2008-2011/betalen-voor-biodiversiteit-ecosysteem-diensten/film-de-gebruiker-betaalt-voor-biodiversiteit" />
  <id>tag:en.biodiversiteit.nl,2012-02-16:/nederlandse-overheid-biodiversiteit/prioriteiten-beleidsprogramma-2008-2011/betalen-voor-biodiversiteit-ecosysteem-diensten/film-de-gebruiker-betaalt-voor-biodiversiteit</id>
  <updated>2012-02-16T18:40:41Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Rob Hendriks</name>
  </author>
  <contributor>
    <name>Rob Hendriks</name>
  </contributor>
  <summary type="html" xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;Short film introducing the Dutch Policy Priority on Payment for biodiversity and ecosystem services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</summary>



  </entry>


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